Verbal self-reports of delayed matching to sample by humans
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Delayed-matching-to-sample by marsh tits and great tits.
The ability of two species of tits to remember the location and/or features of an object was tested in a delayed-matching-to-sample procedure. Three values of retention interval between presentation of the sample stimulus and the choice--30 sec, 5 min, and 15 min--were used. Both species performed at above-chance level at all retention intervals, and there was no significant decline in accuracy...
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We performed a meta-analysis of over 90 data sets from delayed matching-to-sample (DMTS) studies with 25 species (birds, mammals, and bees). In DMTS, a sample stimulus is first presented and then removed. After a delay, two (or more) comparison stimuli are presented, and the subject is rewarded for choosing the one matching the sample. We used data on performance vs. delay length to estimate tw...
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Five domestic hens were exposed to a delayed matching-to-sample task. Conditions 1, 5, and 8 were variable-delay conditions in which five delays (0.25, 1, 2, 4, and 8 s) from the red or green sample to the presentation of the red and green comparison stimuli were presented a number of times during each session. In the fixed-delay condition (Condition 3), each delay was presented for 15 sessions...
متن کاملThe performance of amnesic subjects on tests of delayed matching-to-sample and delayed matching-to-position.
Forced-choice tests of recognition have become the favoured behavioural method for the assessment of models of amnesia in nonhuman primates, yet the profile of deficits shown by human amnesic subjects remains uncertain. The present study explored the performance of 12 amnesic subjects on two delayed matching-to-sample tasks. Experiment 1, which used retention delays of between 2 and 60 sec, con...
متن کاملThe effects of fornix and medial prefrontal lesions on delayed non-matching-to-sample by rats.
The present study compared the effects of fornix lesions and medial prefrontal lesions on a test of object recognition memory, delayed non-matching-to-sample. Neither lesion impaired the acquisition of this non-spatial test of working memory, indeed there was clear evidence that fornix damage resulted in improved non-matching performance during initial acquisition. This improvement in performan...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0022-5002
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1990.53-321